Access & coverage
Mandatory private insurance, regulated
Mandatory private insurance with tightly regulated benefits and GP gatekeeping
Treatment
- Door-to-balloon / thrombolysis pathways; cardiac rehab referral
- Acute reperfusion / stroke pathway where indicated
- Long-term antiplatelets, statins, antihypertensives, ACE/ARB
- PCI/CABG or carotid interventions per guideline criteria
Prevention
- Statin and BP treatment at guideline thresholds in primary care
- Population BP / cholesterol screening through primary care
- Tobacco control and salt-reduction programs
- Secondary prevention after MI/stroke (meds + rehab)
Lifestyle
- Diet pattern (less sodium, more plants), activity, weight
- Smoking cessation and alcohol limits
- Sleep and stress management as adjuncts
What stands out here
Country emphasis: GP gatekeeping + insurer care pathways for CVD
vs master: +0.6 percentage points vs Top 20 average share.