Care Rail

← Medical · Causes of death · how systems treat it

Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers

Cancer · Master rank #4 · ~6.0% of deaths (Top 20 avg)

Short comparison of all 20 systems on one page. Click a country for the full treatment / prevention / lifestyle page.

Illustrative playbooks — composed from system archetype + cause pathway. Not clinical guidelines.
Australia#4 · 5.8%
Universal Medicare + private optional

Strong primary care gatekeeping with private hospital overflow. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Universal Medicare + private optional.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
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Netherlands#4 · 6.7%
Mandatory private insurance, regulated

Insurer-organized pathways; low uninsured rate. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Mandatory private insurance, regulated.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
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Japan#4 · 5.5%
Statutory insurance, fee schedule

High visit frequency, low unit prices, specialist access without US-style referral walls. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Statutory insurance, fee schedule.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Singapore#4 · 5.8%
S+3Ms (subsidy + MediSave + MediShield + MediFund)

Public clusters for most serious care; private ISP for those who pay up. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via S+3Ms (subsidy + MediSave + MediShield + MediFund).

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
United Kingdom#4 · 6.2%
NHS tax-funded

GP gatekeeping, NICE pathways, waiting-list rationing for elective care. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via NHS tax-funded.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
South Korea#4 · 5.7%
NHI single payer + private hospitals

Very high utilization; hospital-heavy; aggressive screening culture. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via NHI single payer + private hospitals.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Sweden#4 · 5.8%
Decentralized tax-funded

Primary-care centered; strong public health infrastructure. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Decentralized tax-funded.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Norway#4 · 5.8%
Tax-funded national system

Wealthy Nordic model; GP lists + municipal prevention. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Tax-funded national system.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
New Zealand#4 · 5.7%
Tax-funded + private optional

Pharmac constrains drug spend; public hospitals for major care. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Tax-funded + private optional.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
France#4 · 6.2%
Statutory health insurance

Ambulatory specialist access; strong pharma/device availability. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Statutory health insurance.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Switzerland#4 · 6.0%
Mandatory private insurance

High spend, high access, canton variation. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Mandatory private insurance.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Taiwan#4 · 5.7%
NHI single payer

High ambulatory volume; global budgets constrain growth. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via NHI single payer.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Denmark#4 · 7.0%
Tax-funded

Municipal prevention + regional hospitals. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Tax-funded.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Canada#4 · 5.7%
Single payer (provincial)

Single-payer core with wait times; limited private parallel. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Single payer (provincial).

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Spain#4 · 5.9%
SNS tax-funded

Strong primary care; Mediterranean public-health framing. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via SNS tax-funded.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Germany#4 · 6.3%
Statutory sickness funds

Ambulatory specialists + hospital sector; dense capacity. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Statutory sickness funds.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Israel#4 · 5.9%
Mandatory health funds

Fund-integrated care; strong tech/trauma capacity. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Mandatory health funds.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Finland#4 · 5.6%
Tax-funded / reforming

Public primary care + occupational health overlay. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Tax-funded / reforming.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
Italy#4 · 5.8%
SSN tax-funded

GP gatekeeping; north/south performance gaps. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via SSN tax-funded.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →
United States#4 · 6.1%
Medicare/Medicaid + commercial

High-tech acute care; prior auth; huge price variation by payer. Smoking cessation dominates prevention; LDCT screening uneven. Cancer pathway via Medicare/Medicaid + commercial.

Treat Multidisciplinary tumor boards; staged surgery / radiation / systemic therapy
Prevent Low-dose CT screening in high-risk smokers where funded
Lifestyle No smoking; limit alcohol; healthy weight
Full page →